دانلود کتاب آموزش گام به گام شیمی + تمرین و سوال Let’s Review Regents: Chemistry—Physical Setting, Revised Edition شامل آموزش مبانی و اصول پایه شیمی دبیرستان همراه با سوال و تست های طبقه بندی و پاسخ است. کتاب در سال 2020 توسط Albert S. Tarendash M.S نوشته شده و تمامی مباحث پایه شیمی پایه و دبیرستان را شامل می شود. این کتاب در 15 فصل تمامی مفاهیم پایه شیمی را مورد بررسی و آموزش قرار داده است.
فهرست مطالب
- 1. Introduction to Chemistry
- 1.1 Chemistry Is . . . ?
- 1.2 Matter and Energy
- 1.3 Measurement and the Metric System
- 1.4 Metric Prefixes
- 1.5 Scientific Notation
- 1.6 Volume and Density
- 1.7 Reporting Measured Quantities
- 1.8 Solving Problems End-of-Chapter Questions
- 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- 2.1 Introduction to the Atomic Model of Matter
- 2.2 Development of the Early Models of the Atom
- 2.3 The Current View of Atomic Structure
- 2.4 Identifying Elements: Names, Symbols, and Atomic Numbers
- 2.5 Neutrons, Isotopes, and Mass Numbers
- 2.6 Molecules
- 2.7 Ions
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 3. Formulas, Equations, and Chemical Reactions
- 3.1 Chemical Formulas
- 3.2 Writing and Naming Chemical Formulas
- 3.3 Chemical Equations3.4 Balancing a Chemical Equation
- 3.5 Classifying Chemical Reactions
- Section II—Additional Material
- 3.1A Other Ways of Naming Ionic Compounds
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 4. Chemical Calculations
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Average Atomic Mass
- 4.3 The Formula Mass of a Substance
- 4.4 The Mole Concept and Molar Mass
- 4.5 Problems Involving a Single Substance
- 4.6 Problems Involving Chemical Equations
- Section II—Additional Material
- 4.1A Converting Between Moles and Numbers of Particles
- 4.2A Empirical Formula from Percent Composition
- 4.3A Mole-Mass Problems
- 4.4A Mass-Mass Problems
- 4.5A Percent Yield
- 4.6A Limiting Reactants
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 5. Energy and Chemical Reactions
- 5.1 Energy and Its Measurement
- 5.2 Heat of Reaction
- 5.3 Potential Energy Diagrams
- 5.4 Spontaneous Reactions
- Section II—Additional Material
- 5.1A Additional calorimetry problems
- 5.2A Transfer of Energy and Equilibrium Temperature
- 5.3A The Role of Energy in Chemical Reactions
- 5.4A Additional Aspects of Heats of Reaction
- 5.5A The Second Law of Thermodynamics
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 6. The Phases of Matter
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Gases
- 6.3 The Gas Laws
- 6.4 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory (KMT) of Gas Behavior
- 6.5 Liquids
- 6.6 Solids
- 6.7 Change of Phase
- Section II—Additional Material
- 6.1A Measuring Gas Pressure in the Laboratory
- 6.2A The Ideal (Universal) Gas Law
- 6.3A The Density of an Ideal Gas at STP
- 6.4A Gases and Chemical Reactions
- 6.5A Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
- 6.6A Graham’s Law of Effusion (Diffusion)
- 6.7A Gases Collected over Water
- 6.8A Additional Fusion and Vaporization Problems
- 6.9A Phase Diagrams
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 7. Nuclear Chemistry
- 7.1 Nuclear Particles
- 7.2 Nuclear Equations
- 7.3 Natural Radioactivity and Radioactive Decay
- 7.4 Half-Life
- 7.5 Uses of Radioisotopes
- 7.6 Induced Nuclear Reactions
- 7.1A The Uranium-238 Decay Series
- 7.2A Isomeric Transition
- 7.3A Detection and Measurement of Radioactivity
- 7.4A Solving Radioactive Decay Problems
- 7.5A Particle Accelerators
- 7.6A Fission Reactors
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 8. The Electronic Structure of Atoms
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 The Bohr Model of the Atom
- 8.3 The Modern (Wave-Mechanical) Model
- 8.4 Valence Electrons
- 8.5 Lewis Structures (Electron-Dot Diagrams)
- Section II—Additional Material
- 8.1A Atomic Orbitals and Sublevels
- 8.2A Electron Configurations of Atoms
- 8.3A Lewis Structures and Atomic Orbitals
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 9. Chemical Periodicity
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 The Periodic Table in History
- 9.3 The Modern Periodic Table
- 9.4 Properties Associated with Periodicity
- 9.5 Variation of Periodic Properties Among the Elements
- 9.6 The Chemistry of the Representative Groups
- 9.7 The Chemistry of a Period
- 9.1A Sublevels and the Periodic Table
- 9.2A Successive Ionization Energies
- 9.3A Electron Affinity
- 9.4A Additional Aspects of First Ionization Energy
- 9.5A Variation of Successive Ionization Energies
- 9.6A Synthetic Elements
- 10. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Shape
- 10.1 Bonding and Stability
- 10.2 Ionic Bonding
- 10.3 Covalent Bonding10.4 Electronegativity and Bonding
- 10.5 Drawing the Lewis Structures of Covalent Molecules and Polyatomic Ions
- 10.6 Network Solids
- 10.7 Metallic Substances
- 10.8 Dipoles and Polar Molecules
- 10.9 Polarity and Molecular Symmetry
- 10.10 Intermolecular Forces
- 10.11 Physical and Chemical Properties of Bonded Substances: A Summary
- 10.1A Resonance Structures
- 10.2A Additional Topics in Bonding
- 11. Organic Chemistry
- 11.1 Organic Chemistry Is . . . ?
- 11.2 Comparison of Organic and Inorganic Compounds
- 11.3 Hydrocarbons and Homologous Series
- 11.4 Functional Groups
- 11.5 Organic Reactions
- 11.1A Stereoisomerism
- 11.2A The Benzene Series
- 11.3A Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alcohols
- 11.4A Dihydroxy and Trihydroxy Alcohols
- 11.5A Types of Polymerization
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 12. Solutions and Their Properties
- 12.1 A Solution Is . . . ?
- 12.2 Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
- 12.3 Solubility
- 12.4 Concentrations of Solutions
- 12.5 Effect of the Solute on the Solvent12.6 Behavior of Electrolytes in Solution
- 12.1A Mole Fraction
- 12.2A Molality
- 12.3A Dilution of Stock Solutions
- 12.4A Solutions and Chemical Equations
- 12.5A Calculating the Freezing and Boiling Points of Solutions
- 12.6A Suspensions and Colloidal Dispersions
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 13. Kinetics and Equilibrium
- 13.1 Chemical Kinetics
- 13.2 Reversible Reactions and Dynamic Equilibrium
- 13.3 Phase Equilibrium
- 13.4 Solution Equilibrium
- 13.5 Chemical Equilibrium
- 13.1A The Common-Ion Effect
- 13.2A Heterogeneous Equilibrium
- 13.3A The Equilibrium Constant (Keq)
- 13.4A Problems Involving the Equilibrium Constant
- 13.5A Applications of Chemical Equilibrium
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 14. Acids and Bases
- 14.1 Operational Definitions of Acids and Bases
- 14.2 Arrhenius Definitions of Acids and Bases
- 14.3 Acid–Base Titration
- 14.4 Brønsted–Lowry Definitions of Acids and Bases
- 14.5 The pH Scale of Acidity and Basicity
- 14.6 Acid–Base Indicators
- 14.1A Amphiprotic (Amphoteric) Substances
- 14.2A Acid–Base Equilibria
- 14.3A Conjugate Acid–Base Pairs14.4A Neutralization (Revisited)
- 14.5A Strengths of Conjugate Acid–Base Pairs
- 14.6A Ionization Constants of Acids and Bases (Ka and Kb)
- 14.7A Ionization Constant of Water (Kw)
- 14.8A A More Detailed Look at pH and pOH
- 14.9A Hydrolysis of Salts in Aqueous Solutions
- 14.10A Acid–Base Properties of Oxides
- 14.11A Lewis Definitions of Acids and Bases
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 15. Reduction-Oxidation (Redox) and Electrochemistry
- 15.1 What are Oxidation and Reduction?
- 15.2 Formal Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction
- 15.3 Redox Equations
- 15.4 Spontaneous Redox Reactions
- 15.5 Electrochemical Cells
- 15.1A Balancing Redox Equations by the Half-Reaction Method
- 15.2A Balancing Redox Equations by the Ion–Electron Method
- 15.3A Half-Cell Potentials and Cell Voltage
- 15.4A The Standard Hydrogen Half-Cell
- 15.5A Electrolysis of Water and Aqueous NaCl (Brine)
- 15.6A Electroplating
- 15.7A Additional Applications of Redox and Electrochemistry
- End-of-Chapter Questions
- 16. The Chemistry Laboratory
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Safety Procedures
- 16.3 Using Measuring Devices
- 16.4 Basic Laboratory Skills
- 16.5 Identification of Common Laboratory Apparatus
- 16.6 Basic Laboratory Activities
- 16.7 The Role of Colors in Identifying Substances
- 16.8 Guidelines for Laboratory Reports
- End-of-Chapter Questions
مشخصات کتاب
عنوان فارسی کتاب: آموزش گام به گام شیمی + تمرین و سوال
نویسنده(ها): Albert S. Tarendash M.S
سال انتشار: 2020
زبان نوشتاری: انگلیسی
شابک: 9781506253947, 1506253946, 9781506278254
تعداد صفحات: 1381 صفحه
فرمت کتاب: PDF
حجم فایل فشرده: 14.4 مگابایت
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