دانلود کتاب شیمی هسته ای مدرن ویرایش 2 دوم Walter D. Loveland

کتاب شیمی هسته ای مدرن ویرایش 2 دوم Modern Nuclear Chemistry, 2nd Edition تالیف و نوشته Walter D. Loveland, David J. Morrissey, Glenn T. Seaborg والتتر لولند از کتاب های مرجع و تخصصی رشته شیمی در گرایش شیمی هسته ای می باشد که مفاهیم و سر فصل های شیمی هسته ای را به طور کامل و جامع شرح و آموزش داده است.

مشخصات کتاب

• عنوان انگلیسی:  Modern Nuclear Chemistry, 2nd Edition
• عنوان فارسی :  کتاب شیمی هسته ای مدرن ویرایش 2 دوم
• فرمت فایل:  PDF
• حجم فایل فشرده:  16.4 مگابایت
• ویرایش: 2
• شابک: 9780470906736, 0470906731
• سال انتشار:  2017
• زبان نوشتاری: انگلیسی
• نویسنده(ها):  Walter D. Loveland, David J. Morrissey, Glenn T. Seaborg
• تعداد صفحات: 739 صفحه
• تعداد فصل ها:  20  فصل
• نحوه دریافت : دریافت فوری و آنی لینک دانلود فایل بعد از پرداخت

فهرست مطالب و عناوین فصل های کتاب

• 1 Introductory Concepts 1
• 1.1 Introduction 1
• 1.2 The Excitement and Relevance of Nuclear Chemistry 2
• 1.3 The Atom 3
• 1.4 Atomic Processes 4
• 1.5 The Nucleus: Nomenclature 7
• 1.6 Properties of the Nucleus 8
• 1.7 Survey of Nuclear Decay Types 9
• 1.8 Modern Physical Concepts Needed in Nuclear Chemistry 12
• Bibliography 21
• 2 Nuclear Properties 25
• 2.1 Nuclear Masses 25
• 2.2 Terminology 28
• 2.3 Binding Energy Per Nucleon 29
• 2.4 Separation Energy Systematics 31
• 2.5 Abundance Systematics 32
• 2.6 Semiempirical Mass Equation 33
• 2.7 Nuclear Sizes and Shapes 39
• 2.8 Quantum Mechanical Properties 43
• 2.9 Electric and Magnetic Moments 45
• Problems 51
• Bibliography 55
• 3 Radioactive Decay Kinetics 57
• 3.1 Basic Decay Equations 57
• 3.2 Mixture of Two Independently Decaying Radionuclides 65
• 3.3 Radioactive Decay Equilibrium 66
• 3.4 Branching Decay 76
• 3.5 Radiation Dosage 77
• 3.6 Natural Radioactivity 79
• 3.7 Radionuclide Dating 84
• Problems 90
• Bibliography 92
• 4 Nuclear Meddicine 93
• 4.1 Introduction 93
• 4.2 Radiopharmaceuticals 94
• 4.3 Imaging 96
• 4.4 99Tcm 98
• 4.5 PET 99
• 4.6 Other imaging techniques 103
• 4.7 Some Random Observations about the Physics of Imaging 104
• 4.8 Therapy 108
• Problems 110
• Bibliography 112
• 5 Particle Physics and the Nuclear Force 113
• 5.1 Particle Physics 113
• 5.2 The Nuclear Force 117
• 5.3 Characteristics of the Strong Force 119
• 5.4 Charge Independence of Nuclear Forces 120
• Problems 124
• Bibliography 124
• 6 Nuclear Structure 125
• 6.1 Introduction 125
• 6.2 Nuclear Potentials 127
• 6.3 Schematic Shell Model 129
• 6.4 Independent Particle Model 141
• 6.5 Collective Model 143
• 6.6 Nilsson Model 149
• 6.7 Fermi Gas Model 152
• Problems 161
• Bibliography 164
• 7 ��-Decay 167
• 7.1 Introduction 167
• 7.2 Energetics of α Decay 169
• 7.3 Theory of α Decay 173
• 7.4 Hindrance Factors 182
• 7.5 Heavy Particle Radioactivity 183
• 7.6 Proton Radioactivity 185
• Problems 186
• Bibliography 188
• 8 ��-Decay 191
• 8.1 Introduction 191
• 8.2 Neutrino Hypothesis 192
• 8.3 Derivation of the Spectral Shape 196
• 8.4 Kurie Plots 199
• 8.5 β Decay Rate Constant 200
• 8.6 Electron Capture Decay 206
• 8.7 Parity Nonconservation 207
• 8.8 Neutrinos Again 208
• 8.9 β-Delayed Radioactivities 209
• 8.10 Double β Decay 211
• Problems 213
• Bibliography 214
• 9 ��-Ray Decay 217
• 9.1 Introduction 217
• 9.2 Energetics of γ-Ray Decay 218
• 9.3 Classification of Decay Types 220
• 9.4 Electromagnetic Transition Rates 223
• 9.5 Internal Conversion 229
• 9.6 Angular Correlations 232
• 9.7 Mössbauer Effect 238
• Problems 244
• Bibliography 245
• 10 Nuclear Reactions 247
• 10.1 Introduction 247
• 10.2 Energetics of Nuclear Reactions 248
• 10.3 Reaction Types and Mechanisms 252
• 10.4 Nuclear Reaction Cross Sections 253
• 10.5 Reaction Observables 264
• 10.6 Rutherford Scattering 264
• 10.7 Elastic (Diffractive) Scattering 268
• 10.8 Aside on the Optical Model 270
• 10.9 Direct Reactions 271
• 10.10 Compound Nuclear Reactions 273
• 10.11 Photonuclear Reactions 279
• 10.12 Heavy-Ion Reactions 281
• 10.13 High-Energy Nuclear Reactions 291
• Problems 298
• Bibliography 302
• 11 Fission 305
• 11.1 Introduction 305
• 11.2 Probability of Fission 308
• 11.3 Dynamical Properties of Fission Fragments 323
• 11.4 Fission Product Distributions 327
• 11.5 Excitation Energy of Fission Fragments 334
• Problems 337
• Bibliography 338
• 12 Nuclear Astrophysics 339
• 12.1 Introduction 339
• 12.2 Elemental and Isotopic Abundances 340
• 12.3 Primordial Nucleosynthesis 343
• 12.4 Thermonuclear Reaction Rates 351
• 12.5 Stellar Nucleosynthesis 353
• 12.6 Solar Neutrino Problem 366
• 12.7 Synthesis of Li, Be, and B 373
• Problems 375
• Bibliography 376
• 13 Reactors and Accelerators 379
• 13.1 Introduction 379
• 13.2 Nuclear Reactors 380
• 13.3 Neutron Sources 391
• 13.4 Neutron Generators 392
• 13.5 Accelerators 393
• 13.6 Charged-Particle Beam Transport and Analysis 410
• 13.7 Radioactive Ion Beams 415
• 13.8 Nuclear Weapons 421
• Problems 425
• Bibliography 427
• 14 The Transuranium Elements 429
• 14.1 Introduction 429
• 14.2 Limits of Stability 429
• 14.3 Element Synthesis 434
• 14.4 History of Transuranium Element Discovery 437
• 14.5 Superheavy Elements 449
• 14.6 Chemistry of the Transuranium Elements 452
• 14.7 Environmental Chemistry of the Transuranium Elements 461
• Problems 468
• Bibliography 469
• 15 Nuclear Reactor Chemistry 473
• 15.1 Introduction 473
• 15.2 Fission Product Chemistry 475
• 15.3 Radiochemistry of Uranium 478
• 15.4 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: The Front End 480
• 15.5 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: The Back End 488
• 15.6 Radioactive Waste Disposal 493
• 15.7 Chemistry of Operating Reactors 504
• Problems 506
• Bibliography 507
• 16 Interaction of Radiation with Matter 509
• 16.1 Introduction 509
• 16.2 Heavy Charged Particles 512
• 16.3 Electrons 526
• 16.4 Electromagnetic Radiation 531
• 16.5 Neutrons 540
• 16.6 Radiation Exposure and Dosimetry 544
• Problems 548
• Bibliography 550
• 17 Radiation Detectors 553
• 17.1 Introduction 553
• 17.2 Detectors Based on Collecting Ionization 556
• 17.3 Scintillation Detectors 578
• 17.4 Nuclear Track Detectors 584
• 17.5 Neutron Detectors 585
• 17.6 Nuclear Electronics and Data Collection 587
• 17.7 Nuclear Statistics 589
• Problems 599
• Bibliography 600
• 18 Nuclear Analytical Methods 603
• 18.1 Introduction 603
• 18.2 Activation Analysis 603
• 18.3 PIXE 612
• 18.4 Rutherford Backscattering 615
• 18.5 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) 619
• 18.6 Other Mass Spectrometric Techniques 620
• Problems 621
• Bibliography 623
• 19 Radiochemical Techniques 625
• 19.1 Introduction 625
• 19.2 Unique Aspects of Radiochemistry 626
• 19.3 Availability of Radioactive Material 630
• 19.4 Targetry 632
• 19.5 Measuring Beam Intensity and Fluxes 637
• 19.6 Recoils, Evaporation Residues, and Heavy Residues 639
• 19.7 Radiochemical Separation Techniques 644
• 19.8 Low-Level Measurement Techniques 653
• Problems 659
• Bibliography 660
• 20 Nuclear Forensics 663
• 20.1 Introduction 663
• 20.2 Chronometry 670
• 20.3 Nuclear Weapons and Their Debris 672
• 20.4 Deducing Sources and Routes of Transmission 678
• Problems 680
• Bibliography 681
• Appendix A: Fundamental Constants and Conversion Factors 683
• Appendix B: Nuclear Wallet Cards 687
• Appendix C: Periodic Table of the Elements 711
• Appendix D: Alphabetical List of the Elements 713
• Appendix E: Elements of Quantum Mechanics 715
• Index 737